list of polish refugees in east africa and rhodesia
30.12.2020, , 0
papers in Archiwa IJP, Polish version, http://dione.ids.pl/~ijp/pol/aog4.html or Polish Gore Browne, expected around 500 Polish refugees to arrive from the Middle East. 3 prymirnyky. Language--E. Cambridge, MA, 1988. well as for the formation of a Polish army on Soviet soil. Warszawa Poland, The Archives of Audio-visual For tens of thousands the Soviet Union became their final resting place before the war's end. In Eastern Africa, six permanent Polish refugee settlements were established: four in Tanganyika (Tengeru, Kondoa, Ifunda, Kidugala) and two in Uganda (Masindi and Koja). Most of them lived in Uganda and Tanzania (then Tanganyika), a considerable number in Zambia (then Northern Rhodesia) and Zimbabwe (then Southern Rhodesia) and some in . http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/01/08/world/europe/ap-eu-poland-katyn-massacre.html?emc=eta1&_r=0, Then there were the Soviet deportations. READ: How a displaced Polish family found refuge in Tanzania. This thesis explores why the camp was built in such a remote area . Illnessestyphoid, dysentery, no restrooms in cars. Language--U. Vinnipeh, 1969. [4] Among those who remained in the Soviet Union, about 150,000 Poles perished before the end of the war. His grandmother's testimonies about her life in the small town of Tengeru in northern Tanzania motivated the filmmaker to embark on an emotionally charged nine-year journey that took him to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Because state archives, goverment archives of Poland, English version: http://www.archiwa.gov.pl/?CIDA=43, Polish home [17] Despite political instability and famine in Iran at that time, Polish refugees were welcomed by the smiles and generosity of the Iranian people. It is no longer just a footnote in history. (0-17) 326-84, 326-70 Why didn't America open its doors, and open them wide, to the Polish refugees? http://www.videofact.com/english/samples/E_2/E19_part1.html. But that was not Children were taken care of by the Polish Red Cross and residents of Bombay. The second group (726 refugees including 408 children, mostly orphans) to arrive on the USS Hermitage that fall were also quarantined, this time in a U.S. army camp near Los Angeles called Santa Anita. There were several waves of deportations during which families were sent to barren land in the Soviet Union. Polish-American archives: http://wilson.ctstateu.edu/lib/archives/polish/ After the first evacuation, Polish-Soviet relations deteriorated and the Soviet government began arresting Polish officials. In 1948, the majority of the exiles were resettled in various parts of the UK, Canada and Australia. This operation was complicated, time-consuming and cost-intensive, especially in the conditions of the ongoing war. However, during first years of war the rate of German and Soviet murder of the Poles was much higher than that of the Jews. Together, they immigrated to Canada. There were already 22 camps, with 18,000 people who like us had gone through different places of exile in the USSR, scattered across British Africafrom Kenya to Cape Colony.[12]. The Polish civilian population could not stay in Iran for along time due to the tense international situation and the threat of a German offensive. During the second evacuation, 69,247 persons left the Soviet Union, including 25,501 civilians (9,633 children). officers, and natural "enemies of the people," like the clergy. Even before the 1941 deportations, it was already agreed that the evacuees were going to East Africa only for "a special or temporary purpose." order.5, To all this Polish misery, pain, and death, we must add what the Germans did in the Poland they ruled. The British authorities were also preparing for their arrival in Africa. After the completion of the evacuation, there were over 110,000 Polish citizens in Iran. The Poles in Africa were mostly disappointed with the result of the conference in Yalta, which led to the dependency of eastern Poland to the regime of Joseph Stalin, and they did not want to return to Poland ruled by communists controlled by the authorities in Moscow. pomocy charytatywnej (1948-1949). Skins were tanned for leather and lint-cotton was purchased from nearby ginneries. west of L'vivin the LUDNO CYWILNA I SIEROTY POLSKIE PO AMNESTII 12 SIERPNIA 1941 ROKU. In Kenya, the camps were located in Rongai (outside Nairobi), Manira, Makindu, Nairobi, and Nyali in Mombasa. Podlesice Zivilarbeiterlager (public servants MINISTRY OF INFORMATION SECOND WORLD WAR OFFICIAL COLLECTION, Polish Refugees in India and East Africa, 1942-1946, Deportation of the Polish Population from the Soviet Occupied Part of Poland, 1940-1941, Evacuation of the 2nd Polish Corps from the Soviet Union to Persia and Palestine, 1942. One of the camps was in Abercorn, in the remote Northern Province. Records Includes index. concerns and construction projects in Southern Rhodesia. The Jewish population of 8,700,000 was trapped under the control of the Berlin government; at least sixty percent (or about 5,100,000) were exterminated by the Germans during World War II. 00-950 Warszawa skr poczt 1005 The Polish consulates in the USSR issued in-land temporary passports for those being evacuated: These had to be presented at the border crossings in order to proceed. She was a young girl so her stories were quite magical: That they swung from vines, had confrontations with boa constrictors and that actually [the camps] were mud huts. Czechs grandmother, two aunts and an uncle named Zygmunt, were also housed in the displaced persons camps in Nairobi and Mombasa. Among the many significant happenings of the Second World War is the story of thousands of Polish exiles who found refuge in East and Southern Africa. In August 1945 the number of Polish refugees in Northern Rhodesia was 3,419 of which 1,227 stayed in camps in the capital Lusaka, 1,431 in Bwana Mkubwa at the Copperbelt,164 in Fort They went by ship to Dar es Salaam and via Kigoma to Mpulunga on Lake Tanganyika, and subsequently they went in groups to Abercorn by lorry. 8s. In 1944, the prime minister of New Zealand, Peter Fraser, agreed to take a limited number of Polish orphans and half-orphans, whose parents had died either in Soviet Union or Tehran, or whose fathers had fought at the front. That was when Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin signed a non-aggression pact that divided several eastern European countries, including Poland, into German and Soviet spheres of interest. [3] Thanks to a remarkable reversal of fortune well over 110,000 Poles, including 36,000 women and children, managed to leave the Soviet Union with Anders' Army. The Polish population, both civilian and military, was evacuated to Iran from the Soviet Union in two stages from March to September 1942. Rhodesia, Gore Browne, expected only around 500 Polish refugees on his territory. The last Pole, Mr. Edward Wjtowicz, was buried in Tengeru in 2015. Local resident Barbara arrives with her husband and young son Jan, each carrying . This was The campsite at Nyabyeya, some 30 kilometres east of Lake Albert, was desolate. The date is May 2000 and it comes Zapysky. medical experiments, and terror bombing, and in the concentration and death Often it was not accurate, especially as far as dates It is a miracle that we survived, with thousands dead.[12]. In Eastern Africa, six permanent Polish refugee settlements were established: four in Tanganyika (Tengeru, Kondoa, Ifunda, Kidugala) and two in Uganda (Masindi and Koja). See for full text and footnotes: The dead were not included in the census, because . In October 1942, the Director of War Evacuees and Camps of Northern Rhodesia, Gore Browne, expected around 500 Polish refugees to arrive from the Middle East. Recently, there has been renewed interest among historians and local authorities to highlighting the role of East Africans in the Second World War. Further Polish transports went to India by sea, from the port of Ahvaz to Bombay. It lasted until 16 January 1943, at which point it was effectively revoked. z Wac?awem Potockim w Montresor, camp) Poland, Archives: Their travel and settlement in British protectorates around the world was made possible by the combined efforts of the British government and the Polish government-in-exile in London as the Second World War raged in Europe. The service can provide the following: + A town or village location search and, if available, a brief area history. list of polish refugees in east africa and rhodesia. Wherever they went the Polish refugees encountered effusive good will not only on the part of the respective governments that invited them but also on the part of the native populations. In 1948, the number of Poles in East Africa decreased to 3,497, of which 2,080 lived in Tanganyika. By. In Ahvaz, "Camp Polonia" was one of the main exit centers for Poles leaving Iran, and the last Ahvaz camp closed in 1945. Classes began on September 1, 1942. PHOTO | UGANDA NATIONAL ARCHIVES. http://www.poland.pl/articles/index.htm?c=421 This was a small fraction of the approximately 1.7 million Polish citizens who had been arrested by the Soviets at the beginning of the war. Unlike elsewhere, upon graduation the teens were placed either in schools operated by religious orders or in technical colleges. He still gets goose bumps when he looks at the footage today. Copies of Haller's Army The family later immigrated to Canada via Iran and Italy. The Allies never officially contradicted the Soviet line that the Germans, Later on, scouting teams were organized. After aggression of Nazi Germany on the Soviet Union in June 1941 and the conclusion of SikorskiMaisky agreement in July 1941, when Poland and the Soviet Union became allies, authorities in Moscow allowed the Polish population to leave the place of exile. Notable for their diversity, the Polish refugees were a mix of Catholics, Protestants and Jews, and several pictures exist of them happily mingling with assorted tribesmen and locals. T.5. The approaching end of the war and the withdrawal of recognition for the Polish government in exile on 5 July 1945 by the British, raised the question about the future of Polish settlements in Africa. There were definitely Jews among the evacuees. In Eastern Africa, six permanent Polish refugee settlements were established: four in Tanganyika (Tengeru, Kondoa, Ifunda, Kidugala) and two in Uganda (Masindi and Koja). But Iran proved unable to care for such large numbers of refugees, causing the British government to move Polish civilians to other British colonies. The Polish migration to Africa has its roots in an event from August 1939. Ukrains'kyi arkhiv. The majority refused to return to the country. Thousands of Europeans sought sanctuary in Africa during World War II among them were many Polish people. They were surrounded by dense, wildlife-infested forest. As elsewhere, kindergartens and grammar schools provided for the educational needs of the youngsters. The next transfer took place in 195559, after Stalin's death.[21]. They settled in a camp at Santa Rosa, near the city of Len, in central Mexico. Ukrainian Catholics and Orthodox in Poland and Czechoslovakia. Dyrektor dr Tadeusz Krawczk We were mentally shaped by such organizations, as Sodality of Our Lady, and The Eucharistic Crusade. The resettlement from Abercorn was called Operation Polejump. Political Migrations on Polish Territories (19391950). Among people who stayed there was Bogdan Czaykowski. The main street of the camp was named after General Tadeusz Br-Komorowski. "[12], In 1942, about 120,000 refugees from Poland began their exodus to Iran from remote parts of the Soviet Union. There were 22 different camps that housed 13,000-19,000 Polish exiles spread out across East and Southern Africa, some with more than 6,000 people, others with just a handful of families. Adamem i Iza Zamoyskimi, Zofia, Janowa,Tarnowska, oraz w sprawach Workshops and village industries were started. Korespondencja - sprawy urze dowe i osobiste (1946-1947). The Polish refugees who were going to East Africa were shipped from Iran, or taken from Iran to India and shipped from an Indian port, to different African destinations. Archives in New York, English version. + Copies of insurance death claims from the Polish Roman Catholic Union of After disembarking at the San Pedro naval dock near Los Angeles, the women and children under 14 years of age were placed in the Griffith Park Internment Camp in Burbank and the men in the Alien Camp in Tuna Canyon. Living in Africa was very difficult for the Poles who were unfamiliar with local customs and languages and were not used to tropical weather. Every effort will be made to help them forget the horrors and suffering they have seen. The Polish migration to Africa has its roots in an event from August 1939. Several camps were opened in and around Bombay, with the biggest one located at Kolhapur Valivade, where 5,000 stayed. In November 1947, the action of reuniting military families began, thanks to which about 9,500 people left Africa.
list of polish refugees in east africa and rhodesia