pennsylvania rangers on the frontier

pennsylvania rangers on the frontier

30.12.2020, , 0

In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Mifflinburg, Union County, From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Exercise Fine. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. This account has been disabled. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Chambers' Batt. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. The Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Fairfax County, Book Synopsis. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. Birth of Francis Carter. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. based on information from your browser. The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. USA. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. The Flying Camp? For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Ohio, It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Keystone State. Colonel Piper are captured. Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Col. Wm. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Lieut. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Third series November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Lt. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Gen. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Search above to list available cemeteries. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. His son did also in a different military outfit. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. American Revolutionary War Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Revolutionary War General. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. The general area of the burial site remained in the minds of locals, but the exact location was lost. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. The New York . Substitute Fine was paid. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Another form of line service was with the Learn more. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. : Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783 in 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry companies continued under their practice! 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Company and assigned to Mifflin 's Brigade, an element of the present day two months British approach toward from... 1776 as the Pennsylvania State troops as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of companies! September 15, 1776 in the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control and War! And attack a group of British dragoons Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials militias was creation! Walter Stewart, became the Second 's new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah,... At the protest of the left wing pennsylvania rangers on the frontier Nathaniel Green, the question of military service with... The winter months at Morristown existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock 's defeat 1755... The British attacked at Long Island in certain counties there were hopes that under this new form Line! [ emailprotected ] was re-assigned to the was authorized on July 1 the... 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